Interlining: Types of Interlining, Applications, Advantages.

Interlining is important for garment manufacturing as it helps to improve the appearance, shape and durability of the garment. It helps prevent the outer fabric from wrinkling or stretching and also provides structure and support to the garment. Interlining also helps hide seam allowances, giving the garment a clean and professional finish.

Mainly two types of Interlining as follows:

1. Stitched interlining or non-fusible interlining.
2. Fusible Interlining

Non-feasible interlining.

Stitching is done by combining different layers of texture and habitually stitching.This types of interlining applying it to ingredients like starch improves its quality. Stitched interlining combines with the basic texture of the garment through stitching.

Use of non-fusible interlining:

Non-fusible interlining is commonly used in various garments

• Jackets and Coats: Non-fusible interlining can be used to provide extra structure and warmth to jackets and coats.
• Suits and trousers: Non-fusible interlining can be used to provide additional structure and stability to tailored garments such as suits and trousers.
• Blouses and dresses: Non-fusible interlining can be used to provide additional support and shape to blouses and dresses.
• Knitwear and sportswear: Non-fusible knit interlinings can be used to provide additional stretch and support to knitwear and sportswear.
• Lace and embroidery: Non-fusible interlining can be used to provide extra support on delicate fabrics, such as lace and embroidery.

Fusible interlining

Fusible interlining is a layer of fabric that is attached to the wrong side of the main fabric using heat and pressure to provide support, structure and shape to the garment. This types of interlining made of different fibers such as cotton, polyester, wool or silk and can be woven or non-woven.

According to the fabric fusible interlining

1. Woven fusible interlining
2. Non-woven fusible interlining
3. Woven fusible interlining
4. Weft-inserted fusible interlining
5. Water-soluble fusible interlining

Woven fusible interlining

Woven fusible interlining is made by interlacing two or more sets of yarns at right angles. It is commonly used in garments that require a high degree of stability and shape, such as jackets and coats. Woven fusible interlinings come in a variety of weights and densities, from light to heavy, and can be made from a variety of fibers, including cotton, polyester, and silk.

Non-woven fusible interlining

Non-woven fusible interlinings are made from fibers that are bonded together using heat and pressure. It is a cost-effective option that provides good stability and shape to garments. Non-woven fusible interlinings are commonly used in lightweight garments, such as blouses and dresses, and come in a variety of weights and densities.

Woven fusible interlining

Woven fusible interlining is made from interlocking loops of yarn. It is a flexible and stretchable option that provides good stability and shape to garments. Knitted fusible interlining is commonly used in garments that require a high degree of comfort and flexibility such as knitwear and sportswear.

Weft-inserted fusible interlining

Weft-inserted fusible interlining is made from a woven fabric with additional yarns inserted in the weft direction. This extra yarn gives the interlining extra strength and structure. Weft-inserted fusible interlining is commonly used in garments that require a high degree of durability and shape, such as suits and trousers.

Water soluble fusible interlining

Water soluble fusible interlining is a temporary alternative that dissolves when exposed to water. It is commonly used in garments that require temporary support and structure, such as lace and embroidery. water-sol

According to Resin Properties

• Polyethylene (P.E.) coated interlining
• Polypropylene (P.P.) coated interlining
• Polyamide (P.A.) coated interlining
• Polyester coated interlining
• Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) coated interlining
• Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) coated interlining

Polyethylene (P.E.) coated interlining

• PVC (Polyvinyl) coating resin is used as coating.
• PVC coated is suitable for both dry cleaning and dry.
• It is mainly used for manufacturing coat-type garments.

Polypropylene (P.P.) coated interlining

• PVC (polyvinyl acetate) resin is used as coating.
• Polyvinyl acetate coated interlining is not dry cleanable and has limited washability.
• There is a need for low pressure and temperature that is used between the skin and the distal material.
• Here, the resin is usually in the form of a continuous plasticizing coating on the base fabric.
• PVA coated fusible interlinings are rarely used in the garment manufacturing industry.

Polyethylene coated fusible interlinings:

• Here, polyethylene is used as a resin coating.
• The effect of varying resin concentration is greater resistance to dry cleaning solvents and a higher softening point with increased elasticity.
• Polyethylene coated fusible interlining is used in shirt collar, cuffs.
• The fabric attached to this type of interlining is water washable.

Polyester coated fusible interlinings:

• In case of polyester coated fusible interlining, polyester is used as a resin coating.
• Here, polyester resin is used in washable dry cleanable garments. Because polyester is less water absorbent than polyamide.
• Polyester coated fusible interlining can be used in all types of garments.
• This is called standard interlining.
• Available in the market though expensive.

Polyamide coated fusible interlinings:

• In case of polyamide coated fusible interlining, polyamide is used as a resin coating.
• Polyamide coated interlinings are widely used in dry cleaning solvents.
• High temperature fusing is done for garments washed at 60-degree temperature.

Polypropylene coated fusible interlinings:

• Polypropylene coated fusible interlinings are similar in properties to polyethylene coated interlinings.
• Relatively high temperature fusing is done here.
• The fabric which is attached with this interlining can be washed with water.

Advantages of fusible interlining

Easy to use: Fusible interlining is easy to use and requires no sewing skills. All you have to do is cut the interlining to the desired size, place it on the fabric and apply heat using an iron.

Stability: Fusible interlining adds stability to fabrics, making them more durable and resistant to wear and tear.

Shape Retention: Fusible interlining helps fabrics retain their shape, preventing them from stretching or sagging over time.

Professional Look: Fusible interlining gives fabrics a professional finish, making them look neat and crisp.

Enhanced performance: Fusible interlining increases the performance of fabrics, making them more resistant to wrinkles, stains and stains.

Versatility: Fusible interlining can be used on a variety of fabrics including cotton, silk, wool and polyester.

Cost-Effective: Fusible interlining is a cost-effective solution for adding structure and stability to fabrics.

Time-saving: Fusible interlining saves time and labor, eliminating the need to hand sew or use a sewing machine.

Washable: Fusible interlining is washable and can withstand multiple washes without losing its adhesive properties.

Environmentally friendly: Fusible interlining is environmentally friendly as it reduces waste by eliminating the need for additional fabric or interfacing.